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Underwater Vacuum Leak Test
The ASTM vacuum leak test goes by a number of different names, including submersion leak test, underwater immersion test, or submersion test. This test method is performed using a clear, acrylic tank to hold water. Packages are submerged in the tank which is then shut closed and a vacuum is pulled on the water tank.
If there are any leaks in the package (breaches to the sterile barrier), the user will see a small, steady stream emanating from the package while it is under vacuum. This test method is useful for pouches, trays, and some rigid containers like vials and bottles.
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Industry Application
Underwater vacuum leak testing is a whole-package integrity test capable of detecting gross leaks in the body of packages or in package seals.